What causes prostatitis?

Prostatitis ad a copchiknek, Multidisciplinary approach to prostatitis

Multidisciplinary approach to prostatitis

Tests Ultrasound To get a closer look at the prostate gland, your health care provider may order a transrectal ultrasound. An ultrasound uses sound waves to show a picture of the prostate. To "see" the prostate, the ultrasound probe is placed in the rectum. Urine and prostate fluid tests Your doctor may test your urine and fluid from your prostate gland.

When the prostate is massaged during the DRE, a fluid called expressed prostatic excretion EPS comes out of the penis. Urine and EPS are checked for signs of inflammation and infection. The test results may tell the doctor if the problem is in your urethra, bladder, or prostate. Your blood and semen may also be tested for bacteria, white blood cells, or other signs of infection. Because it can be hard to get good samples, health care providers can sometimes have trouble telling if prostatitis is caused by bacteria.

Prostatitis: Inflammation of the Prostate

Also, if you have been treated with antibiotics in the recent past, this can change the results. If you are at risk for cancer, your health care provider may order a blood test to check your prostate specific antigen PSA level.

prostatitis ad a copchiknek

But if you have a prostate infection, your PSA can be falsely raised. Because of this, doctors are careful about how they read your PSA test results. Cystoscopy Your urologist may look inside your urethra, prostate, and bladder with a cystoscope.

A cystoscope is a long, thin telescope with a light at the end. First, your urologist will numb your urethra.

Prostatitis (Infection of the Prostate)

Then, he or she will gently guide the cystoscope through your urethra into the bladder. Enlarge Urine Flow Studies Urodynamics Your urologist may also order urine flow studies or urodynamics. These help measure the strength of your urine flow. These tests also spot any blockage caused by the prostate, urethra, or pelvic muscles.

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Treatment Your treatment will depend on your symptoms, lab tests and findings during your visit. Patients may need many treatments. The treatment for prostatitis depends on the type you have. Acute Bacterial Prostatitis For acute bacterial prostatitis, you'll need to take antibiotics for at least 14 days. Occasionally some men may be admitted to the hospital and given antibiotics through an IV into your vein. If you have trouble urinating, your health care gravitáció és prosztatitis may use a tube a catheter prostatitis ad a copchiknek drain prostatitis ad a copchiknek bladder.

Almost all infections that start quickly are cured with this treatment.

MeSH terms

Sometimes, you'll need to stay on the antibiotics for as long as four weeks. If one antibiotic doesn't work, your doctor will try others. Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis For chronic bacterial prostatitis, you'll need to take antibiotics longer, most often for 4 to 12 weeks.

About three in four of chronic bacterial prostatitis cases clear up with this treatment.

prostatitis ad a copchiknek

Sometimes the symptoms return and antibiotics are needed again. For cases that don't react to this treatment, long-term, low dose antibiotics are used to ease the symptoms.

Other times anti-inflammatory or medicines which reduce painful nerves will be tried. Antibiotics Antibiotics are often used as a first step to kill any bacteria.

What is the prostate?

If an antibiotic is prescribed, it is important to take your medicine at the same time s each day and to take all of them, even if you start to feel better. Alpha-blockers Some health care providers order drugs called alpha-blockers to help you feel better. These drugs may help relax the muscles around the prostate and the base of the bladder.

Anti-inflammatory agents Anti-inflammatory drugs are non-steroidal drugs to reduce pain from inflammation in the prostate or muscles.

Make a Difference

These are pain medicines aspirin, ibuprofen, etc. Prostatic Massage Prostatic massages can help ease pressure in the prostate. It is done by draining fluid from the prostate ducts while specialized physiotherapy may relax the nearby muscles. It is done with an expert to help you lessen tension in your pelvic floor muscles.

What is prostatitis?

Home Care There are many things that can be done at home to help reduce pain. These include hot baths, hot water bottles, heating pads and a donut-shaped pillow.

Lifestyle Changes Lifestyle changes such as weight loss and diet changes, learning to relax and exercises may ease symptoms. Your health care provider may suggest that you stop eating and drinking some foods. These may include spicy or acidic foods, and caffeinated, fizzy or alcoholic drinks. Your health care provider may also suggest that you stop doing things that can make your pain worse like bicycle riding.

Unfortunately, supplements have not helped when tested in medical studies. There is no evidence that herbs and supplements improve prostatitis. Options which have been tried and fail to help prostatitis include rye grass cerniltona chemical found in green tea, onions and a saw palmetto extract.

What are Prostatitis and Related Chronic Pelvic Pain Conditions?

Supplements can affect other treatments, so if you want to try herbal supplements, please tell your doctor first. Acupuncture Acupuncture involves an expert placing very thin needles prostatitis ad a copchiknek the skin at many depths and points on your body to help reduce pain.

Some men use acupuncture to reduce pain.

Surgery In rare cases, surgery on either the urethra or prostate may be needed. There must be a trackable problem that could cause pain for surgery to work. After Treatment Most cases of acute bacterial prostatitis are cured with treatment. Sometimes prostatitis can come back even after you've been cured. Your health care provider may use more than one treatment at a time.

prostatitis ad a copchiknek

Some men have to manage living with the symptoms until the inflammation goes away. More Information Getting the right diagnosis is the key to taking care of prostatitis.

prostatitis ad a copchiknek

Prostatitis does not always involve the prostate. The problem may be in the nearby tissues.

prostatitis ad a copchiknek

Prostatitis can't always be cured, but its symptoms can be managed. Treatment should be followed even if you feel better. Patients with prostatitis aren't at higher risk for getting prostate cancer. There's no reason to stop normal sex unless it bothers you.